Publications of 2021

Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterial Pulmonary Disease identified during community-based screening for Mycobacterium Tuberculosis: a case report. 

Twabi HH, Mukoka-Thindwa M, Shani D, et al. Malawi Medical Journal 2021; 3.


Pattern of abnormalities amongst chest X‐rays of adults undergoing computer‐assisted digital chest X‐ray screening for tuberculosis in Peri‐Urban Blantyre, Malawi: A cross‐sectional study. 

Twabi HH, Semphere R, Mukoka M, et al.  Trop Med Int Health 2021; 26: 1427-1437.


Design and protocol for a cluster randomised trial of enhanced diagnostics for tuberculosis screening among people living with HIV in hospital in Malawi 

RM Burke, S Nyirenda, HH Twabi, M Nliwasa, et al.  PloS one 2022


Community-based active case-finding interventions for tuberculosis: a systematic review.

Burke RM, Nliwasa M, Feasey HRA, et al.  The Lancet Public Health 2021; 6: e283-e299. 


Computer-aided X-ray screening for tuberculosis and HIV testing among adults with cough in Malawi (the PROSPECT study): A randomised trial and cost-effectiveness analysis. 

MacPherson P, Webb EL, Kamchedzera W, et al.  PLoS Med 2021; 18: e1003752.


Durations of asymptomatic, symptomatic, and care-seeking phases of tuberculosis disease with a Bayesian analysis of prevalence survey and notification data.

Ku C-C, MacPherson P, Khundi M, Nzawa RHS, Feasey HRA, Nliwasa M, et al.  BMC Med 2021; 19: 298.


Effect of azithromycin on incidence of acute respiratory exacerbations in children with HIV taking antiretroviral therapy and co-morbid chronic lung disease: a secondary analysis of the BREATHE trial.

Price A, McHugh G, Simms V, Semphere R, et al.  EClinicalMedicine 2021; 42: 101195.


Effectiveness of spatially targeted interventions for control of HIV, tuberculosis, leprosy and malaria: a systematic review. 

Khundi M, Carpenter JR, Nliwasa M, et al.  BMJ Open 2021; 11: e044715. 


Effects of Coronavirus Disease Pandemic on Tuberculosis Notifications, Malawi. 

Soko RN, Burke RM, Feasey HRA, et al. Emerg Infect Dis 2021; 27: 1831-1839.


The impact of the 2009 influenza pandemic on the seasonality of human respiratory syncytial virus: A systematic analysis. 

Li Y, Wang X, Msosa T, et al.  Influenza Resp Viruses 2021; 15: 804-812.


Tuberculosis case notifications in Malawi have strong seasonal and weather-related trends.

Kirolos A, Thindwa D, Khundi M, et al.  Sci Rep 2021; 11: 4621. 


Tuberculosis diagnosis cascade in Blantyre, Malawi: a prospective cohort study.  

Feasey HRA, Corbett EL, Nliwasa M, et al. BMC Infect Dis 2021; 21: 178. 


Financial incentives can improve secondary distribution of HIV self-tests - Authors' reply.

Choko AT, Kumwenda MK.  The Lancet Global Health 2021; 9: e1367.


Exploring the evolution of policies for universal antiretroviral therapyand their implementation across three sub-Saharan African countries: Findings from the SHAPEstudy.

Kumwenda M, Skovdal M, Wringe A, et al. Global Public Health 2021, 16:2, 227-240. 080/17441692.2020.1851386



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